译文 注释 讲解 背景 知识锦囊 关于《离骚》的创作年代,司马迁在《史记·太史公自序》里说:“屈原放逐,著《离骚》。”据此则当作于屈原放逐之后。今人对此说法不一,有说作于楚怀王时屈原被疏远以后,还是作于楚顷襄王时屈原被流放以后,有说作于怀王末顷襄王初,有说始作于怀王时而成于顷襄王初,迄无定论。
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您的浏览器不支持audio 元素。 蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方。溯洄从之,道阻且长。溯游从之,宛在水中央。蒹葭萋萋,白露未晞。所谓伊人,在水之湄。溯洄从之,道阻且跻。溯游从之,宛在水中坻。蒹葭采采,白露未已。所谓伊人,在水之涘。溯洄从之,道阻且右。溯游从之,宛在水中沚。——先秦·诗经·国风·秦风《蒹葭》
关于《离骚》的创作缘由,司马迁在《史记·屈原列传》中引刘安《离骚传》说:“屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。”又说:“屈原正道直行,竭忠尽智以事其君,谗人间之,可谓穷矣。信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?屈平之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也。”屈原的“忧愁幽思”和怨愤,是和楚国的政治现实紧密联系在一起的。《离骚》就是他根据楚国的政治现实和自己的不平遭遇,“发愤以抒情”而创作的一首政治抒情诗。由于其中曲折尽情地抒写了诗人的身世、思想和境遇,因此也有人把它看作是屈原生活历程的形象记录,称它为诗人的自叙传。
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From Alanya I went to Antaliya [Adalia], a most gorgeous city. It covers an enormous space, and while of extensive bulk is one of the most appealing towns to be found wherever, besides becoming exceedingly populous and perfectly laid out. Every area on the inhabitants life in a very individual quarter. The Christian retailers live in a quarter of the town generally known as the Mina [the Port], and are surrounded by a wall, the gates of which happen to be shut upon them (Read here) from with no during the night time And through the Friday provider.
芦苇凄清一大片,清晨露水尚未晒干。我那魂牵梦绕的人啊,她就在河水对岸。
花草离骚试品量,猗猗香色紫兰芳。乐棚擢秀名何丽,楚泽含秋思更长。金缕曲,紫霞觞。留连光景醉银塘。竹西歌吹归时晚,也胜扬鞭问葛疆。
表达了要使楚国强大就必须推行美政的治国思想。表达了推行美政失败被贬后的不满不悔情绪及继续推行美政的坚定信念。表达了无机会再行美政则宁死不叛楚王的忠诚。
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汤伊尹之状也。汤质皙而长,颜以髯,兑上丰下,倨身而扬声。《晏子春秋》